Soil · Seasons · Compost

A productive garden starts in the soil.

WestBasketCo collects working notes on home gardening and composting for Canadian conditions — how soil structure feeds plants, how planting follows the frost calendar, and how a compost pile stays balanced through the year.

A wooden garden compost bin holding decomposing organic material
A backyard compost bin returning kitchen and garden waste to the soil.

Three working areas

The fundamentals this site keeps coming back to

Home gardening and composting overlap constantly. Healthier soil grows stronger plants; those plants and the kitchen feed the compost; the finished compost rebuilds the soil. These three sections follow that loop.

Soil health

Structure and organic matter

How texture, organic matter, and drainage decide what roots can do — and why finished compost is the most reliable amendment for most home beds.

Planting cycles

Working with the frost calendar

Canadian gardens are timed by the last spring frost and first fall frost. Knowing your plant hardiness zone shapes when seeds go in and what finishes before cold returns.

Composting

Greens, browns, air, water

A compost pile breaks down faster and with less odour when nitrogen-rich greens and carbon-rich browns are layered, kept damp, and turned for air.

Articles

Read in depth

Hands holding dark garden soil
Soil

Building Healthy Garden Soil

Texture, organic matter, and amending home beds.

Read the article →
A raised vegetable bed with young plants
Seasons

Planting Cycles & Frost Timing in Canada

Hardiness zones, frost dates, and succession.

Read the article →

A quick reference

The compost balance, at a glance

Greens supply nitrogen; browns supply carbon. Layering the two, keeping the pile as damp as a wrung-out sponge, and turning it for air are the practices most home guides return to.

# greens (nitrogen)
vegetable_scraps
fresh_grass_clippings
coffee_grounds
plant_trimmings

# browns (carbon)
dry_leaves
straw
shredded_cardboard
wood_chips

# keep out
meat, dairy, oils, pet_waste

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